History

The Story of Our Founding

Just as the Spokane River and regional waterways connect Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho, so does the love of our home and its natural resources. With over 70 lakes within an hour's driving distance of the city of Spokane, and thousands of miles worth of hiking trails, rivers, and forested land, it’s hard not to see the charm and beauty of the Inland Northwest. At The Lands Council, we recognize the importance of the land we live on and the need to protect it. Whether by reducing clearcutting and roadbuilding by over 80% in our region’s National Forests in the 1990s or helping found the Spokane Salmon Restoration Collaborative just last year, our collective work as The Lands Council has spanned 40 years. To celebrate our efforts as a community to help protect the Inland Northwest, we wanted to take a moment to remember all of the hard work of our founders, board members, volunteers, and countless hours devoted since ‘85. 

With humble beginnings in 1983, a group of medical interns enjoying their lunch at Sacred Heart Medical Center spawned the idea to begin a non-profit organization with an environmentally focused mission. They cared deeply about the home they all shared and the potential loss of areas such as the wildlands in the St. Joe and Clearwater River regions of Northern Idaho. They recognized the need for a group of individuals who cherished the region’s natural resources and were prepared to put boots on the ground to preserve it for generations to come. At the helm was John Osborn, a medical intern who would later add many impressive titles and accomplishments to his name. In 1996 he was named one of the “Ten American Land Heroes” by the Wilderness Society, served on the Executive Committee for the Spokane chapter of the Sierra Society, developed and ran the AIDS program at the Spokane VA Medical Center for 23 years, where in 2010 he was named Chief of Medicine. 

Whether he was fighting to protect a person's physical well-being or the land they lived on, the focus remained consistent - creating a healthy community where both people and nature could thrive. Taped to his office cabinet, a line from the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, "A physician shall recognize a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to an improved community.” Those words weren't just a professional obligation to John, but the heartbeat of a vision that has sustained four decades of environmental stewardship.

After just one meeting in a hospital breakroom, the group decided to found the Spokane Resident Physician’s Action League, which later became known as the Inland Empire Public Lands Council in 1985… which eventually became known simply as we know it today, The Lands Council.

Since its inception, The Lands Council has prioritized collaborations with the community, other environmental agencies, government entities, and local tribes to protect the forests, waterways, and wildlife of the Inland Northwest. 

Over the last 40 years, we have helped our region by reducing clearcutting in National Parks, started programs aimed at preventing mining contamination, and protecting wildlife areas across three national forests. We’ve educated the public on wildfire safety, river toxins, and contaminated fish, we’ve raised funds, collaborated with partners, and protected animals, lands, and water resources. The efforts of our organization are kept alive by the work of passionate individuals who all share a deep-rooted love for our region and the health of our environment. 

Reflecting back over the organization’s beginnings and history for the 40th Celebration, The Lands Council Executive Director Amanda Parrish says: “We’ve always been born from this community and really care about the region of the Inland Northwest. Today we know that our mission is to protect and restore the forests, water, and wildlife needs and to go beyond that and include the people that depend on those things as well, because the ecological crisis is a human crisis as well.”

Recognizing the challenges facing our lands and communities is just the first challenge that The Lands Council is up against. The second challenge? Creating action and getting the people who live and enjoy these natural resources involved.

To make all the programs and initiatives a reality, we aren’t shy about the need to work alongside like-minded organizations, businesses, government agencies, and community members. Throughout the years, The Lands Council has even out-stretched a welcome hand to organizations who seem unaligned with our mission, to bring every voice to the table for mutual benefit. We proudly believe collaboration is key to our success in conservation and environmental justice and we walk that walk.

Kat Hall, our Restoration Program Director for the Lands Council was more than happy to talk about some of the partnerships we rely on, including the Spokane School District, the Spokane Conservation District, the Inland Northwest Lands Conservancy, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the City of Spokane to name a few. Kat goes on to say, “We do very little on our own it seems... I like to think of it as a one plus one equals five because when we get together and pool our resources and join efforts, this synergy gives us more than if we were working on our own.”

Collaboration has been key from the infancy of The Lands Council and for our ability to make things happen. While collaboration with partners is a driving force behind the success of The Lands Council, the one partnership we rely on the most to stay on mission and make the most impact is with the public we serve. 

Carol, a Spokane native, and Lewis and Clark High School alum (shout out class of ‘65!), has been instrumental in the growth of The Lands Council since inception. During her career, Carol was a dedicated teacher in low-income areas. Since 1985 she has donated an infinite amount of volunteer hours, resources, money, and even snowshoes to help the efforts of the Lands Council. She also founded an essential endowment fund that continues to grow with donations helping financially support us even today.   

Carol has walked, sometimes ran and even more so hugged a tree or two, alongside The Lands Council for the last 40 years because she believes in the work we do and knows we trust in the voices of our supporters. “It’s not really all about money, I have a personal relationship with them… I can email them if I have a national issue I want to inform them about or if I want to make a connection between their group and another group. I feel like I’m welcome to present ideas and energy and caring.”

As we celebrate all that we’ve accomplished, we hold dearly Dr. Osborn’s ideals, that people should have a voice when it comes to the health of the land and our community. 

In a sunny, plant-filled room in the Lands Council’s offices, Carol’s eyes began to fill with tears as she answered the question: Why is it so important for individuals to feel they still have power? She says, “I think that at the local level, you can have the most power. To put it simply, just by meeting people and talking to people, and the strength in building movements, you can … get direction and motivation and support and energy, and you can join them. And you can change the world. You certainly change a corner for some people, and they’re in the world. Well, every little bit counts, doesn’t it?”   

If you believe, as Carol does, that The Lands Council is an important part of what keeps our home special, that you can make a difference, and that together we hold the power for good and stability for future generations, please join us in celebrating 40 years of growing more than trees. 

Join us in this meaningful work!

Mike Petersen: Community Connector

In celebration of our 40th Anniversary, The Lands Council highlights the contributions of those who have served as its executive directors. Mike Petersen filled this role from 2002 to 2021.

Left: Mike Petersen with Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) and Tim Coleman on a hike in 2011. Right: Mike at the 2016 April Showers auction, TLC’s primary annual fundraiser.

By Kate Vanskike, TLC Board President 2025

In more than 30 years working with TLC, Mike Petersen was executive director for 19. He summarizes it with brevity: “We added a new tactic to our forest work — collaboration.” 

Under his leadership, with the support of the Board and staff, the organization gained a reputation for collaborative problem-solving of forest-related issues, often sitting across the table from the very federal management agencies, timber companies, and other stakeholders that previously resorted to litigation to find solutions.

Collaboration was Mike’s tactic for addressing every environmental concern in our region: pollution of the Spokane River, tensions between the Forest Service and timber companies, clearcutting on public lands like Mt. Spokane, and more. He led countless lawsuits to protect our waterways and the aquifer that feeds them. Local media had Mike on speed-dial, it seems, as he was the go-to source for understanding of bills in front of our state leaders and how they would impact our area. 

One Spokesman-Review writer, in 2011, wrote “He’s always hunting for unconventional allies.” Mike himself responded by saying: “We learn how agencies work, we insist on the best available science, we sometimes go to court, we negotiate, and we work to pass legislation. We try to do this in a way that respects others.” (Spokesman-Review 2011-Mar10)

One significant outcome of those efforts was the development of the Northeast Washington Forest Coalition – NEWFC – in 2002, which brought together leaders from Vaagen Brothers Lumber Company, conservation and wildlife groups, forest representatives and more, to protect the Colville National Forest. 

Of this unique partnership, Mike said in 2015: “All collaboratives are place-based, which is another way of saying that all politics are local. Collaboratives gain lots of strength from local knowledge, from the participation of people who have lived in a particular area long enough to develop an understanding of its social, economic and cultural idiosyncrasies. What they seek is a more balanced consideration of local needs.” (Forest Policy Pub)

Closer to Spokane, TLC began contracts with the city on projects like stormwater management under Mike’s leadership. 

Today, all of those connections continue to thrive, as The Lands Council builds on relationships with local and regional nonprofits, elected officials and city and county departments, and visionary businesses like Vaagen Brothers Lumber. 

Cleve Ives, a public defender with a record of working on forest and conservation needs, met Mike Petersen when the timber wars were raging in the 1990s. He credits Mike and Tim Coleman of the Kettle Range Conservation Group with challenging all the appropriate parties. “Mike informed the public at countless hearings and community meetings and met with any and all media to provide facts and the best available science,” says Cleve. “While threats of violence swirled around them, Mike and Tim patiently stayed on task while doubling the memberships of their nonprofits.” 

“Mike always understood the importance of community support,” Cleve continues. “The Lands Council fostered strong connections to neighborhoods, schools, and outdoor enthusiasts. Tree planting and soil reclamation efforts paired Lands Council staff and members with local groups, children, and families.Such innovative programs and Mike's ability to 'think outside the box' sparked The Lands Council Staff and energized media interest.”

An example of thinking creatively is the work TLC began under Mike: beavers. The crew relocated beavers to streams in need of restoration in the way beavers know best. Then they shifted to beaver dam analogs, systems that mimic a beaver’s work without requiring relocation of the animals. And as with all TLC projects, Mike heralded Washington State legislation around beaver ecosystem management. 

No surprise to those familiar with current-day TLC work: Mike’s era of leadership also moved toward planting trees. “I had written a grant and we received $20,000 to plant 10,000 trees in the early 2000s,” he says. It’s work he continues to be proud of. 

In our 40th year preserving, protecting and revitalizing Inland Northwest forests, water and wildlife, we’re proud to continue leading these efforts with gratitude for all who have contributed to this legacy.